Journal of Fundus

Hubungan Pengetahuan Ibu Tentang Pemberian MPASI Dengan Kejadian Stunting

Dwi Wirastri, Yesvi Zulfiana — Thu, 20 Mar 2025 00:00:00 +0000

Background: Complementary Food for Breast Milk (MP-ASI) is a transitional food from breast milk to family food. There are various factors that influence the provision of MP-ASI, including maternal knowledge about the provision of MP-ASI. Purpose of the study: To determine the relationship between maternal knowledge about MP-ASI and the incidence of stunting in infants aged 6-12 months in the Narmada Health Center work area. Research method: The type of research used is quantitative research with a descriptive correlation design with a cross-sectional approach. The population in this study were mothers who had babies aged 6-12 months totaling 60 people. Data analysis used the chi-square test. Results of the study: There is a relationship between maternal knowledge and the incidence of stunting in infants aged 6-12 months with a p-value of 0.00 in the Narmada Health Center work area. Conclusion: The characteristics of respondents are mostly high school educated as many as 37 (61.7), the average job as a housewife (IRT) 35 (58.3%), while the knowledge of mothers is good as many as 28 (46.7%), the knowledge of mothers is sufficient as many as 18 (30.0%), knowledge is lacking as many as 14 (23.3%). While mothers who provide exclusive breastfeeding are 53 (88.3%).

Pemanfaatan Herbal untuk Mengurangi Gejala Mual dan Muntah pada Ibu Hamin Trisemster 1

Lita Fauzia, Topan Januansyah — Thu, 20 Mar 2025 00:00:00 +0000

Emesis gravidarum is a symptom of nausea accompanied by vomiting that occurs early in pregnancy. Emesis gravidarum occurs due to increased levels of the hormones estrogen and progesterone produced by Human Chorionic Gonadotropin (HCG) in the serum from the placenta, in the endocrine system which will stimulate the stomach so that stomach acid increases and causes nausea and vomiting. The frequency of morning sickness is not only in the morning but can be in the afternoon or evening, apart from that it can also occur because of smelling food and air freshener or clothes. Emesis gravidarum is a common complaint that occurs in early pregnancy. The clinical symptom of emesis gravidarum is dizziness, especially in the morning which is usually accompanied by nausea and vomiting. Nausea and vomiting can be treated with herbal plants that are usually recommended by health workers, namely ginger infusion, lime infusion, mint leaf infusion, lemon aromatherapy and turmeric infusion. Objective: The research aims to determine the level. Pregnant women's awareness of the use of herbs and the effectiveness of herbal treatments to reduce nausea and vomiting. Method: The method in this research is quantitative. This research was carried out in West of Penimbung, west Lombok, NTB. This was carried out in May 2024. The sample in this study was all pregnant women who took part in counseling in West Penimbung, , Penimbung Vilage ,West Lombok, NTB, namely 50 pregnant women. The instrument in this study used a questionnaire made on the HVS sheet and in distribute it to pregnant women when the patient is taking anamnesis. The data obtained is analyzed univariately. Results: The results of the study showed that the majority of pregnant women used herbs as an alternative medicine to reduce nausea and vomiting in the 1st trimester, namely 17 patients (34%) using ginger infusion, 13 patients (26%) with lime infusion, 4 patients with mint leaf infusion. (8%), lemon aroma therapy in 4 patients (8%) and turmeric infusion in 2 patients (4%). And the remaining non-herbal therapy in 10 patients (20%). Taking vitamins to relieve nausea and vomiting, consulting a midwife/doctor and for some pregnant women just resting can reduce the nausea and vomiting they experience.

Kompres Daun Kubis (Brassica Oleracea Var. Capitata) Sebagai Upaya Mengurangi Nyeri Payudara Pada Ibu Menyusui

Nurul Auliya Kamila, Yopi Suryatim Pratiwi — Sat, 26 Apr 2025 00:00:00 +0000

Background: Breastfeeding is a natural event for women that is beneficial for both mother and baby. One of the breastfeeding problems that often occurs in the early postpartum period is breast engorgement. Breast engorgement is caused by narrowing of the lactiferous ducts or by glands that are not completely emptied. Breast engorgement occurs due to increased blood flow to the breasts along with breast milk production. Ineffective breastfeeding frequency that can be caused by several factors including sore nipples during breastfeeding, the mother's decision to occasionally delay breastfeeding, and inefficient breastfeeding techniques are some of the causes of breast engorgement. This is painful and swollen, and can occur in part or all of the breasts. The general objective of this study was to determine the effect of giving cabbage leaf compresses on the intensity of pain and breast engorgement in breastfeeding mothers. Method: This research method uses Pre-Experimental with a One group pre test-post test design. The population in this study were all multiparous breastfeeding mothers within 7 days of postpartum with a sample of 19 breastfeeding mothers. Results: This study shows that there is an effect of cabbage leaf compresses on the intensity of pain and breast swelling in breastfeeding mothers with a p value of 0.01 or p <0.05. Conclusion: There is an effect of giving cabbage leaf compresses on the intensity of pain and breast swelling in breastfeeding mothers.

Pengaruh Pemberian Asi Terhadap Kejadian Ikterus Neonatorum Pada Bayi Baru Lahir 0-7 Hari

Lina Yunita, Regina Pricilia Yunika — Sat, 26 Apr 2025 00:00:00 +0000

Latar belakang: Ikterus adalah perubahan warna kuning pada kulit atau organ lain yang disebabkan karena akumulasi bilirubin. Ikterus neonatorum, juga dikenal sebagai kondisi di mana kadar bilirubin lebih besar dari 10%, hal ini merupakan masalah yang sering menyerang bayi baru lahir. Untuk mengendalikan kadar bilirubin pada bayi baru lahir dapat dilakukan dengan pemberian ASI dengan jumlah cairan dan kalori yang mencukupi. Bayi yang mulai menyusu sendiri segera setelah lahir dianggap telah memulai menyusu dini sehingga dapat membantu mengurangi risiko ikterus fisiologis pada neonatus Tujuan penelitian: mengetahui Pengaruh Pemberian Asi Terhadap Kejadian Ikterus Neonatorum Pada Bayi Baru Lahir 0-7 Hari.. Metode penelitian: : Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif, Teknik yang digunakan dalam pengambilan sampel adalah teknik Total Sampling yaitu sebanyak 51 orang responden yang berada di wilayah kerja UPTD Puskesmas Puyung, Kabupaten Lombok Tengah, Nusa Tengggara Barat. Analisa data menggunakan uji chi-squere. Hasil penelitian: terdapat pengaruh pemberian ASI terhadap ikterus neonatorum pada bayi baru lahir 0-7 hari dengan p-value 0,000. Kesimpulan : Terdapat pengaruh pemberian ASI terhadap kejadian ikterus neonatorum pada bayi baru lahir 0-7 hari. Maka dari itu di anjurkan kepada ibu agar menyusui bayinya sesering mungkin atau secara on demend.

Pemanfaatan Tanaman Herbal Untuk Pencegahan KEK Pada Ibu Hamil Trimester 1

Rif'atun Nisa Ahdali, Dian Soekmawaty Riezki Ariendha, Nurul Fatmawati — Thu, 20 Mar 2025 00:00:00 +0000

Kekurangan Energi Kronik (KEK) adalah suatu keadaan ibu hamil yang menderita kekurangan makanan yang berlangsung lama (kronik). Diitandai gejala KEK yaitu Lingkar Lengan Atas (LILA) kurang dari 23,5 cm. selain itu, ibu hamil mudah lelah dan biasanya ibu mengelami tanda gejala anemia. Tanaman herbal yang biasanya di sarankan oleh tenaga kesehatan adalah kacang kedelai, kacang merah, kelor dan kacang tanah. Kacang tanah memiliki protein lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan tanaman lainnya. Herbal-herbal tersebut di olah menjadi berbagai olahan makanan. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui pemanfaatan herbal dalam mengatasi Kekurangan Energi Kronik (KEK) pada ibu hamil trimester 1. Metode dalam penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Kabupaten Lombok Timur pada bulan juni tahun 2024. Sampel penelitian ini adalah semua ibu hamil yang berada di Desa Labuhan Lombok yaitu sebanyak 50 ibu hamilHasil didapatkan data yang pasien 50 orang diantaranya distribusi responden berdasarkan kelompok umur bahwa responden paling banyak mempunyai kelompok umur 25-35 tahun sebanyak 26 responden (52%) dan yang berusia <25 tahun sebanyak 18 responden (36%) dan kelompok responden paling sedikit yaitu berusia >35 tahun sebanyak 6 responden (12%).